breaks, broke, broken, breaking
to break down
phrasal verbC
To stop functioning or fail to work
- 1The car broke down on the highway.
- 2My computer broke down during the presentation.
To break down means when something stops working properly or completely stops working. For example, if a car breaks down, it means it stops running. It can also mean when something falls apart or stops functioning as it should.
Remember, "to break down" is not just about things stopping working. It can also mean when something falls apart or doesn't work as it should. Keep this in mind when using the phrase in different situations.
at a vehicle service center
Unexpected Car Trouble
Margaret
Hi Thomas, my car suddenly broke down on the highway.
Thomas
Oh no, that's frustrating. Did you manage to get it here safely?
Margaret
Yes, I had to call a tow truck, but I'm glad it's here now.
Thomas
Let's take a look and see what we can do to fix it.
at the laundromat
Unexpected Machine Trouble
Kenneth
I can't believe it, the washing machine just broke down again.
Melissa
Oh no, that's the third time this month!
Kenneth
I guess I'll have to call the repair service.
Melissa
Hopefully, they can fix it quickly this time.
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Similar to "to break down":
- 1malfunction
- 2fail
to break down meanings: